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Foam Au driven by 4$\omega$ - 2$\omega$ ignition laser pulse for inertial confinement fusion

机译:泡沫金由4 $ \ omega $ - 2 $ \ omega $点火激光脉冲驱动   惯性约束聚变

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摘要

Green light (2$\omega$) has the potential to drive ignition target for laserfusion with significantly more energy than blue light (3$\omega$) and arelatively higher damage threshold for the optic components in the final opticassembly, but it has issues of a relatively low laser to x-ray conversionefficiency and a hard x-ray spectrum as compared to 3$\omega$. In this paper,we propose to drive a foam hohlraum wall with an ignition laser pulse by takinga 4$\omega$ laser at the pre-pulse and a 2$\omega$ laser at the main-pulse,called as 4$\omega$ - 2$\omega$ ignition pulse. This novel design has thefollowing advantages: (1) benefiting from 2$\omega$ of its relatively highenergy output and low damage threshold during main-pulse, (2) benefiting fromfoam in its relatively high laser to x-ray conversion efficiency and relativelylow M-band fraction in re-emission, (3) benefiting from 4$\omega$ of its lowLPI during pre-pulse. From our 1D simulations with Au material, the laser tox-ray conversion in a foam driven by 4$\omega$ - 2$\omega$ pulse has anincrease of $28\%$ as compared to a solid target driven by 3$\omega$ with thesame pulse shape. The relatively thin optical depth of foam is one of the mainreasons for the increase of laser to x-ray conversion efficiency inside a foamtarget.
机译:绿光(2 $ \ omega $)可能比蓝光(3 $ \ omega $)具有明显更多的能量来驱动激光融合的点火目标,并且最终光学组件中的光学组件的损伤阈值相对较高,但存在问题与3Ω相比,激光到X射线的转换效率较低,而X射线的光谱较硬。在本文中,我们建议通过在预脉冲处使用4 $ \ omega $激光并在主脉冲处使用2 $ \ omega $激光(称为4 $ \ omega)来驱动带有点火激光脉冲的泡沫泡沫墙。 $-2 $ \ omega $点火脉冲。这种新颖的设计具有以下优点:(1)受益于2%的能量输出和主​​脉冲期间较低的损伤阈值;(2)受益于其较高的激光到X射线转换效率和M相对较低的泡沫再发射中的高频段分数,(3)在预脉冲期间受益于其低LPI的4%。从我们用Au材料进行的一维模拟中,与由3 $ω驱动的固体目标相比,在由4 $ω-2 $ω脉冲驱动的泡沫中进行激光tox射线转换的结果增加了28%。 $具有相同的脉冲形状。泡沫的相对较薄的光学深度是提高泡沫靶内部激光到X射线转换效率的主要原因之一。

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    Lan, Ke; Song, Peng;

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